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Helixi Formation

Helixi Fm


Period: 
Silurian

Age Interval: 
the Aeronian of Llandovery (S1), (64)


Province: 
Anhui

Type Locality and Naming

It was proposed by the Anhui Party of Regional Geological Survey in 1965 and published by Du Sengguan in 1989. The type section is located at the roadside of Yuxianxia, Helixi in Ningguo County of south Anhui Province.

Synonym: (河沥溪组)


Lithology and Thickness

The formation, 491 m thick, consists of grey green, yellow green banded micritic sandstone intercalated with shale or pelite, siltstone. Very often the sandstone and siltstone are interbedded with each other.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The formation rests conformably in between the underlying Xiaxiang Fm

Upper contact

The formation rests conformably in between the overlying Fancun Fm.

Regional extent

It is mainly exposed in Taiping, Jingde and Guangde.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The fossils contained are dull and include trilobites Encrinuroides, Latiproetus and brachiopods Nucleospira, Aegiria, Mesoleptostrophia, Isorthis, etc.


Age 


Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Aeronian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.2

    Beginning date (Ma): 
440.11

    Ending stage: 
Aeronian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.8

    Ending date (Ma):  
438.97

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Wang Chuanshang and Wang Xiaofeng